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Types of ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps to control your impulsive behavior. They are available as tablets or patches (lisdexamfetamine). It is best to choose long-acting stimulant formulations, which provide medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They work quickly and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80% of the children who take them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate is an stimulant that is widely used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid or chewable tablet form and can be taken up to three times a day. Amphetamines, which are slightly stronger than methylphenidates are also prescribed to treat ADHD. These drugs can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate. People with preexisting conditions are advised to tell their doctor if they have any of these ailments. If stimulant medications are misused (e.g. when they are taken in more than the prescribed dosage, or mixed with alcohol or other substances), they can cause addiction. adult adhd medication uk who use them according to the directions, however, are not at an increased risk of developing addiction. There is evidence that using ADHD medication can help prevent substance abuse in people who are at risk. The FDA has approved a range of stimulant medications for treating ADHD. They are usually available in generic form, which means the chemical formulation is similar to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is most suitable for you or your child. Your doctor will begin with a low dose, and observe how you or your child responds before altering the dosage. Then your doctor will determine if you need to change to a different medication or add a second one. Stimulants can trigger side effects such as dry mouth, decreased appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Certain teenagers and children who use stimulants develop tics. These are sudden movements or noises like eye blinks or throat clearing. Some studies have shown that stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for some children and teenagers. Non-stimulant medications are slower-acting than stimulants, yet they can increase impulsivity and attention. It could take up to four weeks to show a noticeable improvement. Non-stimulant medications can help reduce depression, anxiety and other mental health problems in some people. They are typically prescribed in combination with stimulant medications for ADHD. Antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. They affect the levels of serotonin inside the brain. Certain medications, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs), have shown to improve focus and impulsivity in those suffering from ADHD. FDA-approved non-stimulant medicines are few and far between. Your doctor might recommend antidepressants in addition to a stimulant for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants if you suffer from undesirable side effects. adhd medication uk for adults can also help improve memory and decrease the impulsivity and aggression of some people with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed in combination with stimulants, and could be more effective than stimulants on their own.