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Types of ADHD Medications ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by improving the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications can boost neurotransmitters, while others can slow down the reuptake process. Stimulants Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They come in pill patches, liquid, or pill form. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and control their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications, they often find that their symptoms decrease. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each person. Stimulant medications can be taken in pills or liquids. They are typically taken twice or once every day. Some are immediate release, meaning they start to work immediately. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin. Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD However, they have a more amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were used primarily by athletes, truck drivers, and students because they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children with severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options. Atomoxetine has also been proved to be a highly effective medication for treating ADHD. It works by preventing reuptakes of the chemical noradrenaline which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above five years of age in cases where it's not feasible to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or controlled-release capsule, which can be taken either once or twice daily. The adverse effects of stimulant medications could include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and Tics. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. Most people who take stimulants don't develop tics, however, some teens and children who are taking them may experience them. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle changes. Medications may be combined with other treatment methods to provide the most benefit for individuals with ADHD. ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to require medication, behavioral therapy and/or learning skills as they grow older. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources. The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals observe patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dose is being taken and that it is having a a positive impact on the person's symptoms. Regular doctor's appointments are necessary to look out for negative reactions or any other health issues. During adhd medication uk for adults , a doctor will ask about any other medicines the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription medications as well as over-the counter medicines, supplements, and herbal remedies.