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ADHD Medication – The Difference Between Stimulant and Non Prescription ADHD Medication ADHD medication can enhance your child's attention span, impulse control and ability to complete tasks. But it's not a magic bullet. Stimulants improve communication between brain nerves to decrease hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Short-acting medicines that need to be taken several times per week and longer-acting medications that can last up to 12 hours per day are available. Stimulants For many people suffering from ADHD, stimulant medications are the first treatment option. These medications increase dopamine levels in the brain, improving focus and decreasing impulsive behavior. They are most effective when they are taken regularly. However, they can also trigger side effects, such as anxiety, insomnia, and rapid heart rate. Additionally, they can be habit-forming. For these reasons, it is crucial to work closely with your doctor when starting or stopping medication, and to adhere to their prescriptions for dosage, frequency and usage. Long-acting and short-acting stimulant medications are both available. The short-acting medications peak within several hours and should be taken 2-3 times a day The long-acting medications -Ritalin (methylphenidate), Concerta (methylphenidate), Adderall (amphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)—last up to eight hours and are taken twice each day. Long-acting medications can decrease the need for more doses throughout the day. However, adult adhd medication uk can be difficult to remember. Since stimulants are categorized as controlled substances in many jurisdictions and require a prescription to purchase them and be subject to strict regulations when it comes to refilling or switching doctors. The good news is that there are other alternatives that offer similar advantages without the risk of addiction or abuse. These include: Nonstimulant ADHD medications take longer to begin working, and you might not experience the full benefits until you've been taking them consistently for three to four weeks. But if you're struggling to keep yourself motivated, are sensitive to adverse effects or are unable to take stimulants because of a family history of heart disease or addiction, these medications could be the right choice for you. Medications like Strattera (atomoxetine), Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are designed to increase the amount of norepinephrine that's in your brain, which can help increase concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They're typically prescribed “off-label” for ADHD which means they're not endorsed by the FDA for this purpose, but they have been used for a long time to treat other health conditions and have been proven to affect ADHD symptoms. Vyvamind, a natural substitute for prescription ADHD medication that blends cognitive support ingredients, is an excellent alternative. It offers real-world improvements to mental endurance and agility. It's designed to fight the mental fatigue that can be a barrier for people suffering from ADHD, and improve the resilience of people to stress, which are crucial aspects of managing ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants Although stimulants are the most popular ADHD medication for adults, they aren't safe or effective for everyone. They also have several negative side effects, such as a decrease in appetite, headaches and sleeplessness. Some doctors prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medications for these reasons. These drugs work differently than stimulants and don't have the same negative side effects. The medications that fall into this category are atomoxetine, bupropion and venlafaxine. They increase the levels of chemical messengers dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, just as stimulants. The distinction is that they perform this in a particular brain region, which is involved in attention. The antidepressants are typically prescribed to treat depression as well as anxiety but they can also be prescribed for ADHD. The FDA hasn't officially endorsed them for this purpose, but some doctors prescribe them as an off-label treatment for ADHD. They are usually prescribed after other treatments like exercise and diet have failed. Some experts believe that antidepressants may aid in the treatment of ADHD by improving mood and reducing anxiety and irritability, which can affect how well someone concentrates. They are also less likely to be misused and don't affect weight gain or growth. They can also reduce the tics that cause eye blinks and throat clearing, however they can make them more noticeable. They may also increase heart rate, which could be dangerous for people with heart issues or a history of heart trouble. Certain studies show that combining stimulants with these medications could make them more effective than either alone. It's important to talk to a doctor before trying this combination. The use of stimulants is not advised for children younger than 12 years old. They could cause long-term changes in the brains of teenagers and young children, which could be bad for their mental health in later life. They can also reduce appetite and lead to weight loss, and could increase the risk of having seizures in a few children. It's not common, but certain children with severe ADHD aren't able to respond well stimulant medication. They might require another treatment, such as Guanfacine or atomoxetine. Other medications Stimulants, the most common treatment prescribed by doctors for ADHD are often the first medication prescribed. They can improve focus and memory but they also have negative effects such as headaches, heart palpitations, and stomachaches. For these reasons, many people who struggle with ADHD are seeking alternatives to stimulants for treatment of their symptoms. These alternatives include natural supplements, dietary changes as well as cognitive behavior therapy. Some holistic methods can aid in the treatment of ADHD symptoms. However, they might not work for all people. They are most effective when they are used alongside more conventional methods of treatment like psychiatric treatment. For example the therapist can teach patients techniques to manage their symptoms and develop an action plan for their success. Nonstimulant ADHD medication, such as Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera *discontinued in 2022) Guanfacine, atomoxetine, as well as viloxazine, are available to treat children suffering from ADHD. Atomoxetine reduces symptoms by reducing norepinephrine reuptake, which is a neurotransmitter that controls behavior1. Viloxazine and long-acting Guanfacine are also alpha agonists that were developed to treat high pressure. These drugs can calm anxiety and assist with aggression and sleep, but they're not as effective in improving concentration. They have a more gradual onset than stimulants, but they may be beneficial to those who don't see the benefit of stimulants. They are less likely than stimulants to cause heart problems. This could be a serious issue for children suffering from ADHD. L-tyrosine is a different option to stimulants. This naturally occurring amino acid can boost brain health by increasing levels of epinephrine and dopamine. This supplement is available in health food stores however it is important to consult with a physician prior to taking it. Melatonin is also effective in treating insomnia and sleep disorders that are associated with ADHD. It is available as a sleep aid on the market and has shown to be effective in treating some individuals with ADHD. These natural ADHD treatment options are worth a try for those who are struggling with symptoms but aren't able or do not want to take prescription medication. Other treatment options If your stimulant medication is not working or the adverse effects of your stimulant medication are too extreme, your doctor may recommend a different drug. Non-stimulant medicines are less prone for addiction or abuse, but they aren't as effective in reducing ADHD symptoms, especially for children who are young. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, was the first non-stimulant drug approved for treating ADHD. It is usually prescribed as a first-line treatment. It works by raising the levels of a neurotransmitter in your brain called norepinephrine, which aids nerves in passing messages between brain cells. It also decreases anxiety and sleep issues however it can cause some side effects like decreased appetite, stomachaches, fatigue and problems sleeping. Atomoxetine may cause suicidal feelings in rare instances. Intuniv is a guanfacine that acts long-term, is another option. It boosts the amount of norepinephrine through blocking a mechanism which removes it. It is used to treat ADHD symptoms, but it has also been found to reduce anxiety. Therefore, it can be prescribed to kids with both disorders. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure However, it's essential to have your child's blood pressure checked. The use of stimulants can cause problems with sleep, tics, and appetite Some parents choose nonstimulant treatment to lessen the adverse effects. There are a variety of antidepressants prescribed for ADHD and are commonly called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists or SNRIs. They alter norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain, which can improve your mood and focus and aid in controlling your impulses. They are often prescribed as a single dose, but they can be paired with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Behavioral therapy can aid you and your child develop coping skills that can help reduce the impact of ADHD symptoms. Certain natural remedies and herbs, such as Ginseng, ginkgo biloba and passionflower, have been found to help calm hyperactivity, but it's important to consult your doctor before taking any supplementation. Complementary and Alternative Medicine is an expression used to describe treatments that are outside the norm of Western medicine. These therapies include mind-body practices like meditation, body-based approaches like massage, as well as natural products such as nutritional supplements. Alternative treatments are being evaluated to determine their effectiveness in helping manage ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research before they can be recommended as the primary treatment option.